Index
I am but a
little child: I know not …
“Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter
into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in
heaven. Many will say to me in that
day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name? and in thy name have cast out
devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never
knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.” (Mt 7:22-23 AV)
Man looks on
outward things; God looks on the heart.
The works that men see may not indicate the true condition of the heart
at all. The heart of a man is known
only by God. “The heart is deceitful above all things, and
desperately wicked: who can know it? I the LORD search the heart, I try
the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according
to the fruit of his doings.” (Jer 17:9-10 AV)
It is true that
good works justify us in the sight of men, as James says [James 2:18ff], but
they cannot justify us in the sight of God, as Jesus clearly shows in this
passage. No amount of good works can
breathe life into an empty faith.
Jesus gives a most solemn warning: it doesn’t matter how many good
works you do, even to the working of miracles and preaching in the name of
Christ. Even works done by the power of
Christ Himself cannot justify the sinner, for the Lord can use even a donkey to
do wonders [Numbers 22].
This passage
shows that at the judgment, no works of man will be taken into account, for it
is too late to be justified at this judgment.
The soul that expects to be justified at the judgment of God on the
basis of his works will not be saved.
Jesus knows the nature of justification because He knows the nature of
His heavenly Father.
It is not the pretension of submission to God that counts and certainly not the intoning of such mantras as “Lord, Lord” but actually doing the will of the Father. We also must not think that Jesus is saying that doing the “will of my Father” means keeping the law, for this would be a denial of His whole mission, which was to call all men to Himself, to faith and trust:
“Then said they unto him,
What shall we do, that we might work the works of God? Jesus answered and said unto them, This is
the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.” (Joh 6:28-29 AV)
“For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but
the will of him that sent me. And this
is the Father’s will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I
should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. 40 And this is the will of him that sent me,
that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting
life: and I will raise him up at the last day.” (Joh 6:38-40 AV)
It is simply
not the will of God to justify sinners on the basis of any good works they
do. Not before the foundation of the
world; not in the history of this world; not in the judgment at the last
days. Anyone who fancies that God will
consider the quantity or quality of his good works in the last day is living in
a dream world that will come crashing down around him. It is “Not by works of righteousness which
we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of
regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;” (Tit 3:5 AV) It is the mercy of
God alone that is the source of all good that comes to us, including
regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost.
The hypocrisy
of that famous Pharisee was revealed by his very prayer in which he thanked God
that he was not like other men, for he fasted, and tithed, and was not an
extortioner, adulterer, or unjust. What
this foul man could not see was that he could not be justified even by those
works which he attributed to the gift of God and to the work of God in him. It is simply true that any trust that is
directed toward any good that we do will not stand before the righteous
judgment of God in the last day.
Nor is it a
defense of the perverse doctrine of justification by works to cite Matthew 25,
where the righteous go away into eternal life because they visited Christ in
prison, fed Christ when He was hungry, etc.
This passage cannot be cited in defense of works-righteousness simply
because the righteous were unaware that they did any of these things. “Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee?
or thirsty, and gave thee drink?
When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and
clothed thee? Or when saw we thee sick,
or in prison, and came unto thee?” (Mt 25:37-39 AV) Those who trust in their works are very smug in them and despise
[find contemptible] others, as Jesus said. [Luke 18:9]
It
is true that the good works of the elect of God are predestined from the
foundation of the world, but these good works are not therefore the ground of
their election nor of their justification before God, nor even proof of their
election. “For by grace are ye saved
through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of
works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ
Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.” (Eph 2:8-10 AV)
See also Romans 9:11 which clearly states that the election is not according to
works, but is unto good works. Good
works do not of themselves indicate their motive or the intent of those who do
them, which is known only to God. Only
God knows the heart.
This
doctrine of justification by faith is so clearly taught in the Scripture that
it was included in the Heidelberg Catechism in most unmistakable language:
Q60: How are you righteous before God?
A60: Only by true faith in
Jesus Christ: that is, although my conscience accuses me, that I have
grievously sinned against all the commandments of God, and have never kept any
of them, and am still prone always to all evil; yet God, without any merit of mine,
of mere grace, grants and imputes to me the perfect satisfaction, righteousness
and holiness of Christ, as if I had never committed nor had any sins, and had
myself accomplished all the obedience which Christ has fulfilled for me; if
only I accept such benefit with a believing heart.
This doctrine is also clearly summarized by the great Apostle:
“Now we know that what things soever the
law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be
stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. Therefore by the deeds of the law there
shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the
knowledge of sin…. For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Being justified freely by his grace through
the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: … Therefore we conclude that a man is
justified by faith without the deeds of the law.” (Ro 3:19-28 AV)
Don’t kid yourself. You
will not fool God even if you draw a cloak over the eyes of men.
--------------
I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or
come in.
--King
Solomon
“But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even
those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and
evil.” (Heb 5:14 AV)
We do not expect babies to digest pork chops and we mustn’t leave it to
them to make good moral
choices.
Liberal theology has had a devastating effect on American
Christianity, and one of the most evil ideas is the one that children
understand truth better than adults do. Because of this we are expected every
few days to listen to the opinions of first graders or ninth graders on the
effects of global warming, whether the war in Iraq is right, or whether
sodomites should be allowed to marry other sodomites. Then we are expected to simper, “Isn’t that sweet? How wise the child is. I wish everyone could be so innocent and
discerning.” Ugh. [See my article on
“Become as Children?” at http://basketoffigs.org/misc/CHILDREN.htm].
I, for
one, do not care what some ignorant kid thinks about anything, even about
himself, UNLESS, his parents have been wise enough to exercise his senses “to
disern both good and evil.” I have
known young people who have been very mature in their moral choices, but that
is not generally the case nowadays.
The Holy
Spirit tells us that the “senses” must be “exercised to discern both good and
evil.” The word translated “senses”
means the understanding, the reason, the faculty of the mind that makes judgments
or sees the differences between things.
It does not refer to the emotion or the will, but to the faculty of
reason that discerns the nature of things.
This
faculty must be “exercised” in order to work properly. “Exercise” means to
“exercise vigorously.” The ability to
understand the difference between right and wrong is an ability that comes from
vigorous mental exercise.
We would
not send a youth into a football game without vigorous preparation which would
involve exercises to increase strength, stamina, and skill, for by so doing we
would endanger his health and perhaps his life. But we seem to think that they can face life without vigorous
training in morals.
The morals
of the young are not “up to them.” It
is especially required of Christian parents to “bring them up in the nurture
and admonition of the Lord.” It is
criminal to ignore this training.
“For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish
foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.” (1Co 1:18 AV)
1. The
catechism states that my only comfort in life and in death is that I belong to
Christ who has “with his precious blood” redeemed me from all the power of the
devil.” Without this redemption, none
of the other good things derived from this “belonging” would apply. The fact that “blood” is metonymic, does not
at all detract from the importance of the word that is used metonymically. When a young swain asks for the “hand” of
his sweetheart, there is importance given to the word “hand” by emphasis on the
concept of “vow” or a pledge of the whole person. If nature is governed by “tooth and claw,” we by metonymy
emphasize that there is cruelty and violence characterizing nature, which would
not be emphasized if we said that “Bambi rules nature.” There is always an emphasis because of the
word that is used in the figure. 2. The
references to the Person of Christ in catechism questions 15 through 20 are
there for the purpose of adding value or merit to the “satisfaction” that
Christ made for sin. It is true that
the active obedience is referenced in such questions as No. 18 in which Christ
is said to be given to us for “complete redemption and righteousness,” but the
focus of the catechism is on the “satisfaction.” Our mediator must be man, so that He could make satisfaction for
sin to the justice of God in His human nature; He must be God so that He could
bear in His manhood the burden of God’s wrath….”
3. This focus is seen throughout the catechism, especially in
questions such as No 37-44 which are summarized below:
The sufferings of Christ
included all the time he lived on the earth, but especially on the cross when
He bore in body and soul the wrath of God against the sin of the whole human
race. He was condemned by the temporal
judge to deliver us from the severe judgment of God. He was crucified because he was cursed of God to redeem us from
the curse, because the justice and
truth of God required that satisfaction for our sins could be made in no other
way than by the death of the Son of God.
He was buried to show that He had really died. We therefore do not atone for our sins by our own death, but our
death is a dying to sin and an entering into eternal life. We therefore benefit much from His death,
for with Him our old man is crucified, slain, and buried, so that evil lusts
may no longer reign in us, but that we may offer ourselves living sacrifices to
Him. We are therefore redeemed from all
the power, anguish, and torment of hell forever.
4. This focus is seen everywhere in the New
Testament.
Specifically,
the Apostle Paul says that “For the preaching of the cross…is the power of
God.” [See 1Cor. 1:18-24]
Again, even though “cross”
in vs. 18 is metonymy, yet the focus is on the sacrifice of Christ, and Paul
said that the fact that he preached “Christ crucified” was a stumbling block to
the Jew and foolishness to the Greek.
It was specifically this preaching that is the power of God and the
wisdom of God among those who “are called.”
This means that the preaching of the cross specifically connects with
the elect, for it meets them on the level of the sin and guilt, without which
connection no man can be
saved. Everything in the Bible is to be
believed and preached, but it is specifically the preaching of the cross which
is both an offense to the flesh and power of God unto salvation.
E. Paul says that it is by the preaching of Christ crucified that the gift of the Holy Spirit is given: “O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?” (Ga 3:1-2 AV)
The focus of the Gospel and the reception of the Holy Spirit are said to be by the hearing of faith that receives, not the law, but the crucifixion of Christ. The focus is Christ “crucified.” The law must be preached in a lawful way, as Paul says elsewhere, but the focus of the Gospel is on the sacrifice of Christ, not on obedience. This is a fundamental error of the Shepherdites, who equate obedience with faith. Faith is not the equivalent of obedience, because faith has a different focus than obedience.
Note: The rest of this article “The Active and
Passive Obedience of Christ” on the primacy of preaching the cross of Christ
may be found at http://basketoffigs.org/cgi-bin/blog/view_post/250189. While you are there browse around a
bit. There is a lot of stuff there.
Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did. But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men, And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man. John 2:23-251
How
much iniquity is tolerated in churches in terms of “evangelism”? Somebody says, “Don’t you want to win men to
Christ?” is a question something like “Have you stopped beating your
wife?” If you say “Yes, of course,”
then the proposed program or device is automatically approved. If you say, “Yes, but we must obey God,”
then you are not approved because you are an old fogy, stuck in the old ways,
and unwilling to do what needs to be done to save souls.
It is bogus, of course. The real response is, “Yes, we want to win men to Christ, but it
is not possible to win men to Christ without the faithful witness of the
Gospel.”
The message, “Come to Christ and prosper” will
attract covetous men, but not to repentance, but to an affirmation of
covetousness. “Christian have great
sex,” will appeal to the lascivious, but not to repentance. “Christians are happier than others,” will
attract the self-absorbed, but not to repentance and faith, but to more intense
pleasure seeking. “Christianity will
enable you to change the culture and transform society,” will attract the
worldly and those who seek their portion in the world, but not to repentance
and faith. “Come to Christ and reign
with Him” will attract those who lust for power and prestige, but not to repentance
and Christ.
The simple truth is this: any appeal that seeks to harness Christ to the wagon of man
self-centeredness and sinful desires will not make Christians of them. It is precisely the lie in the center of
man’s being that is the very issue that God has with man. The lie is this, and is born in every son of
Adam, “Ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.” Bring men to Christ and sell refrigerators have nothing at all in
common and those who think so will utterly fail in the ministry of the Gospel.
“And another
also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me first go bid them farewell,
which are at home at my house. 62 And
Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking
back, is fit for the kingdom of God.” (Lu 9:61-62 AV)
Jesus
was not content with shallow disciples, because He certainly knew the nature of
God’s requirements. True faith
transforms the inner man and does not leave him sunk in his worldly lusts and
selfish idolatry.
This
transformation is the condemnation of the old man inherited from Adam and the
implanting of a new man in the image of Christ. This is the beginning of newness of life that Paul describes this
way, “He that hath begun a good work in your will perform it unto the day of
Jesus Christ.” [Phil 1:6] We are called to consider the old man dead with
Christ and ourselves alive unto God in Jesus Christ. [Rom. 6:11] By the grace
of God, we have been predestined to be conformed to Jesus Christ and this will
of God cannot fail and nothing can separate us from the love of God which is in
Christ Jesus our Lord. [Romans 8:29, 35ff]
The
problem with every humanistic appeal on behalf of the Gospel is this: it will invariably re-enforce the very thing
that keeps men from God: the affirmation of self and the unwillingness to
submit to the righteousness of Christ.
There is therefore death in the pot—instead of transforming the world
after the image of Christ, it will transform the church into the image of the
world to the corruption of both the world and the church.
The Gospel
message is precisely the opposite of this.
We are called by the Gospel not to affirm the spirit of the world but
the spirit of the Cross of Christ. I
must agree with the verdict of the Cross, that I am worthy of death, without
hope and without life apart from the grace and mercy that is in Christ. By faith I identify with the cross of
Christ that I might be joined with Him in His resurrection. This is so contrary to my nature that only
the work of the Spirit in my heart will cause this to happen. Our life flows to us from the crucifixion of
Jesus Christ.
John summarized
the Gospel message, “ Love not the world, neither the things that are in
the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and
the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of
the world. 17 And the world passed away, and the lust
thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.” (1Jo 2:15-17
AV)
![Text Box: Reformation Conference: Sunday, October 28, 2007
Rev. Jim Sawtelle, Pastor, Redeemer RCUS
Golden Valley, Mn. [Minneapolis area]
Rev. Sawtelle is Vice President of Synod, and President of the Covenant East Classis
Reformed Church in the U. S.
First Service: 11:30 a.m. Second Service: 4:00 p.m.
Reformation Fellowship Dinner after the Second Service
Trinity Covenant Reformed Church: Pastor C. W. Powell
Meeting: Grace Presbyterian Church 2511 N. Logan Ave. Colorado Springs](./2007-10net_files/image002.gif)
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